Can a citizen get a copy of the document pertaining to security?

Exemption of Security-Related Documents under RTI Act

Under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, certain types of information are exempt from disclosure to protect national security, sovereignty, and other sensitive interests. Specifically, Section 8(1)(a) of the RTI Act exempts information that would prejudicially affect the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security, strategic, scientific, or economic interests of the state, or relations with foreign states, or lead to incitement of an offense.

Key Exemptions Under Section 8(1)(a)

1. Sovereignty and Integrity of India

   Information that could harm the sovereignty and integrity of India is exempt from disclosure.

2. Security Interests

   Information that could affect the security, strategic, scientific, or economic interests of the state is protected.

3. Foreign Relations

   Information that could adversely affect relations with foreign states is exempt.

4. Incitement of Offense

   Information that could lead to the incitement of an offense is not disclosed.

Intelligence and Security Organizations

Additionally, certain intelligence and security organizations are specifically exempt from the RTI Act. These organizations are listed in the Second Schedule of the Act and include agencies such as the Intelligence Bureau (IB), Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), and Directorate of Revenue Intelligence. These exemptions are in place to ensure that the sensitive work carried out by these agencies is not compromised.

Exceptions to Exemptions

However, there are exceptions to these exemptions. Information related to allegations of corruption and human rights violations is not exempt, even if it pertains to the exempted organizations. In such cases, the information can be disclosed if it serves the larger public interest.

Conclusion

While the RTI Act promotes transparency and accountability, it also recognizes the need to protect national security and other sensitive interests. Therefore, documents pertaining to security are generally exempt from disclosure under the RTI Act, except in cases involving corruption or human rights violations.

If you have any further questions or need more detailed information, feel free to ask!